How are we leading?
It is always funny how when I talk about my wife Janice Wright the first mention is that she’s a certified John Maxwell Leadership
trainer. I have always been fascinated by leadership. I remember trying categorize
all of the forms of leadership; Leadership by example, Leadership by influence
and leadership by directive or proclamation. Leadership by example is the most
utilized, that is what you do by training in sports or on the job training….etc.
Then there is Leadership by influence, which is where you have established
enough credibility where you have authority because you have proven yourself with
the fruit on the tree. Then there is Leadership by Discernment where you take
the time to actually get to know someone and tailor your instruction to meet
their manner of learning or acceptance and communicate with them in that
manner. Leadership by directive or proclamation is like the military’s UCMJ or
the Ten Commandments. This type of leadership is used when the individual with
the knowledge isn’t around to lead by example. So there are a couple of issues
with it, first it is left up to interpretation and people can modify it
according to their understanding of the wording. It is good for self-starters,
people with initiative. They use the rules to keep them between the shoulders
so to speak. The challenge I always noticed while I was in the military is that
people considered the UCMJ as the baseline minimum requirements to not be
punished and that is all that they would do.
I love Toastmasters but I have also seen clubs bend the
rules/guidelines so much they the members either don’t get the full benefit of
Table Topics for example or they are to ridged when it comes to the discretion of
the Toastmaster in setting up the theme of the meeting or introduction of the
speakers. It works best to have someone who knows the flow and provides an
example of how the guidelines or directive have to be followed.
Usually leadership by Influence has to be witnessed and
deemed effective by someone else who will edify the leader. I have seen this
many times with sales trainers. It creates an expectation that the leader is
going to say something that can completely change your outcome. This can work
without taking the time to actually discover the needs and expectations of your
audience. Have a level of desire and expectations which they looking for a clue
in the information the leader is imparting on them they will use as a road sign
to point them in the right direction that they can stand on the gas and go full
speed in that direction towards success.
I have witnessed awesome leaders in the Navy SEALs who had
the fruit on the tree as far as respect and recognition, you knew they knew
what they were doing because of the respect they were given with their area of expertise
and they would show how good they were at it too. They used leadership by directive
very well, their directive and you had no other choice but to do things their
way or else! Not too many of them exercised leadership by discernment. They didn’t
care what your dreams, needs or desires were except to keep them off of your
back.
If you don’t have that kind of clout to make someone do what
they are supposed to do or the fruit on the tree giving you influence you can
get it through discernment by really caring enough about whoever you are trying
to lead and by listening you can figure out exactly what they want or need and
even exactly how they desire to obtain it. Once you show someone how to get
what they are asking for they will accept your leadership. Both my wife Janice
Wright and my son Devin Lowing are masterful at this.
Devin on his job with Solar City in San Diego has an uncanny
ability to get people who initially say “No” to say “Yes”. Gets them to tell
him why they are saying no then he explains how whatever issue they have a
concern about can be solved. Then they have to have it.
Janice is pleasant, serving and she listens. People open up
to her and she puts her heart into getting what it is that they need. She is
patient and comforting making them feel good about her and then she either gives
them what they are asking for, shows them how and where they can get it or lets
them know that she is in the business of making it happen for them. It is
really her example of being warm, comforting and understanding and then she
pulls out her knowledge and competence on top of that. I had to have her in my
life.
It is one thing to understanding these methods of
leadership, it is another thing to put them in effect and you become a master
leader when you know how and when to use them all. In the Bible on the Ten
Commandments is where “Leadership by Directive” is used. The rest of the bible
is leadership by example by the stories of those with faith and some example of
leadership by discernment by Ruth and Ester and especially by Jesus Christ and Apostle
Paul use every form of leadership and what is ideal.
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